19th-century Scandinavian painting · art-to-room palette

Copenhagen Harbor by Moonlight Color Palette & Paint Colors

This palette runs from warm cream to near-black, with a large share of deep neutral gray. It suits rooms that need a calm, grounded base with a few warm highlights.

Quick answer

Use the pale cream #FFF5D2 on the walls and the soft sand #DAC0A7 on a large piece of furniture or one wall. Bring in the walnut wood tone for floors or case pieces, and use the dark umber as a door or trim accent. Keep the near-black for rugs or upholstery.

Date
1846
Collection
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Image license
Public domain (CC0)
Wall color LRV
91
Copenhagen Harbor by Moonlight by Johan Christian Dahl
Johan Christian Dahl, Copenhagen Harbor by Moonlight, 1846. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, open access. The bar shows each color's measured share of the canvas.

The 6 colors in this painting

Measured from the image and ordered by how much of the canvas they cover. LRV is how much light a color reflects, from 0 for black to 100 for white.

Deep neutral stone gray
#676463 · 47.4% · LRV 13
Near-black deep ink
#18110F · 24.9% · LRV 1
Dark warm umber
#3A2921 · 19% · LRV 3
Soft warm sand
#DAC0A7 · 6.9% · LRV 55
Deep warm walnut
#7B563C · 1.1% · LRV 11
Pale warm cream
#FFF5D2 · 0.7% · LRV 91

Where each color lives in the painting

Left, every pixel of the canvas snapped to its nearest palette color. Right, the detail where each color is strongest.

Copenhagen Harbor by Moonlight reduced to its palette colors
The same scene in 6 flat colors.
Detail of the painting where Deep neutral stone gray is strongest
Deep neutral stone gray
Detail of the painting where Near-black deep ink is strongest
Near-black deep ink
Detail of the painting where Dark warm umber is strongest
Dark warm umber
Detail of the painting where Soft warm sand is strongest
Soft warm sand
Detail of the painting where Deep warm walnut is strongest
Deep warm walnut
Detail of the painting where Pale warm cream is strongest
Pale warm cream

Closest paint colors

The nearest color from each brand. “Near-identical” and “Very close” are hard to tell apart on a wall; with “Similar”, compare a sample with the painting. Brands with nothing close are left out.

Painting color Closest paints LRV Use it for
Deep neutral stone gray
#676463
  • Behr PPU17-19 Arabian Veil Very close
  • Valspar 4003-2C Semi-Sweet Very close
  • Sherwin-Williams SW 6005 Folkstone Close
  • Farrow & Ball No. 26 Down Pipe Close
13 Small accents, art, accessories
Near-black deep ink
#18110F
1 One small textile
Dark warm umber
#3A2921
  • Sherwin-Williams SW 6006 Black Bean Close
  • Behr 780B-7 Bison Brown Similar
  • Valspar 1011-8 Antique Burgundy Similar
  • Farrow & Ball No. 256 Pitch Black Similar
3 One bold piece
Soft warm sand
#DAC0A7
  • Behr HDC-SM14-3 Concept Beige Very close
  • Valspar 2007-8B Sahara Sands Very close
  • Sherwin-Williams SW 7723 Colony Buff Very close
  • Farrow & Ball No. 264 Oxford Stone Very close
55 Bed, sofa, curtains
Deep warm walnut
#7B563C
  • Behr S220-7 Molasses Near-identical
  • Sherwin-Williams SW 9100 Umber Rust Very close
  • Valspar 3010-8 Cowboy Hat Close
  • Farrow & Ball No. 290 Salon Drab Similar
11 Wood and frames
Pale warm cream
#FFF5D2
  • Behr 350C-1 Downy Near-identical
  • Valspar 3005-2C Peaceful Calm Very close
  • Sherwin-Williams SW 6700 Daybreak Very close
  • Farrow & Ball No. 2012 House White Close
91 Main walls

Paint names belong to their brands. Matches are measured from screen colors and are approximate; Light & Pigment is not affiliated with any paint brand.

How pale warm cream looks in your light

The wall color shifted for the light it will live in. Check the version closest to your room before buying a sample.

North-facing room#DCD9C7

In north light, the cream wall will look cooler and slightly grayer. Its warm yellow undertone still shows, but less than in other light.

South-facing room#FFF2CE

In strong south light, the cream wall will look bright and may appear very light against the sand tones. Keep the wall color in the same family as the sand to avoid a harsh contrast.

Evening, warm lamps (2700K)#D2BD96

Under warm evening bulbs, the cream and sand will look golden and soft. The dark umber and walnut will look richer and more saturated.

Try the palette in a room

Pick which painting color goes on the walls, the big furniture and the bold piece. Floors, shadows and light follow your choices.

Walls
Bed, sofa, island
Bold piece

Wood takes Deep warm walnut and the rug border takes Near-black deep ink in every combination.

Mood board

Details from the painting next to the colors and materials that carry them into a room.

Pale warm cream
Soft warm sand
Dark warm umber
Linen
Oiled oak
Lime plaster
Aged brass
Palette card for Copenhagen Harbor by Moonlight

Save this palette

A card with the painting, all 6 colors and a room scheme. Pin it, or take it to the paint store.

Save to Pinterest Download card

Guides that use colors from this painting

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FAQ

Can I paint a whole room in the darkest color?

The near-black works best on a smaller area, such as a rug, upholstery or a single accent piece. Covering a full room in it will make the space feel very dark, since its LRV is 1.

Which color should I use on the walls of a small, dim room?

Use the pale warm cream #FFF5D2 on the walls. Its LRV of 91 reflects a lot of light, which helps a small or dim room feel more open.

Do I need the same kind of light as the painting to use these colors?

No. The colors are measured from the painting, but the room light will change how they look. Test a sample on your wall at different times of day before you commit.

Image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Public domain (CC0). Palette, posterized image, details and room views generated by Light & Pigment from that image. Colors look different on screen than on a wall, so always test a sample.